ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first-choice ADHD medication, as they're the most researched and have a fast-acting effect. But they're not right for everyone.
These medications boost signaling between nerves and regions in the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD. They can also trigger adverse effects such as the loss of appetite or changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are renowned for increasing the duration of attention span, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity and also increasing concentration and discipline. They are also known for increasing heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous in certain people. The use of stimulants is for medical and non-medical purposes, including recreational drugs, weight loss aids and illegal drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most popular stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They are both available in various forms, including liquids, pills and patches for the skin. Amphetamines are the oldest and most well-known drugs, and methylphenidates are becoming more commonly prescribed as the years go by. The medicines that contain these ingredients work by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors work within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
Most stimulant medications fall under the category of first-line treatment, however, some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment when combined with other treatments. They are a great option for giving relief for symptoms quickly and can be felt within a matter of hours after taking them. However, it may require several weeks of regular use for these drugs to reach full effectiveness.
These medications are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows for you to modify your dosage to meet your requirements. The immediate-release medications start working when you take them. This is a great option for situations where you want to manage symptoms quickly, for instance during a test or if you're involved in a sports event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medication is formulated to release active ingredients over a long period of time, usually throughout the entire day. This allows you to keep the same amount of medication in your system, which will help improve your adherence and overall compliance.
If you follow the prescriptions of your doctor and avoid taking other medications or substances which are in a relationship with these medications, they are generally safe. These medications are primarily controlled substances because of their potential for abuse. You will need a prescription before you begin taking these medications.
The medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs work by blocking the reabsorption of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. medication for adhd in adults can be effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but they don't improve your concentration as much as stimulants.
Keep in mind that not all people react to non-stimulant medication for adhd So, always discuss your options with your doctor. Each medication can have its own set of side effects that affect people differently. It is essential to be open and honest with your doctor about your feelings about the medication, so that you can alter the dosage if needed. Consult your physician in the event that you are planning to become pregnant or breastfeed, as some of these medications can pass through the breast milk. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if you have any other health concerns such as heart issues, which can impact the effectiveness of these medications.